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Your Fish's Required
4 Basic Needs

Petland offers valuable information on caring for your pet and choosing a pet that is right for you. Stop by one of our Petland stores and speak with one of our pet experts who will answer any questions you may have. Here you will find important information on meeting your pet's four basic needs.

Behavioral Needs

  • Decorations - reduces stress and aggression
  • Plants - provide niches for mid-water and surface swimming fish
  • Driftwood, Castles, Rocks, etc. - provide niches for bottom dwelling species
  • Schooling - reduces stress, natural way to keep fish, 3 or more of same species

Maintenance Needs

  • Gravel Cleaner - keeps tank clean, removes waste buildup, best way to clean tank
  • Filter Material - change as recommended by manufacturer, biological filter is most important
  • Net - to catch adult and baby fish
  • Algae Scraper - best and safest way to clean aquarium glass
  • Test Kits - to monitor water quality parameters, ammonia and alkalinity are most important
  • Book - background information and instructions for ongoing care

Environmental Needs

  • Aquarium - bigger is better
  • Hood/Light - keeps fish in tank
  • Stand - safe support for weight of aquarium
  • Filtration Systems - life support system, more is better - chemical, biological, mechanical
  • Heater and Thermometer - stable temperature reduces stress and disease
  • Water Conditioner - makes water safe for fish and other organisms

Nutritional Needs

  • Food must be offered in proper form for fish to eat (flake, pellet, disc, etc.).
  • Staple Diet - provides basic nutrition (like oatmeal every day)
  • Plant Based Diet - provides roughage, good for omnivores (Live-bearers, Tetras, Barbs, etc.)
  • Specialty Food - for other specific needs and feeding habits
  • Frozen Food - provide variety of balance, a must for certain fish (a more natural food source)
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